5 Tips: How To Look Younger Without Botox Or Surgery

Eternal youth. That seems to be what so many beautiful people seem to be searching for. The ability to look unaffected by the passage of time. Wrinkle free faces. The body of a 60 year old that looks like a svelte twenty year old. You see that quite often in Hollywood.

First, there was plastic surgery Now there is botox. Where a toxin is injected into your face to paralyze your facial muscles, to erase the lines on your face.

Eye Surgery

Scary isn't it? Then again, if you were gorgeous in your youth, if your face were your fortune, wouldn't you do everything possible to preserve your youthful appearance for as long as possible.

Time is relentless. You get older every year. Your face and your body will age. But you can age beautifully. If you keep fit, exercise and watch your diet, your body can still be svelte late in life. It would get harder with time, but with enough discipline and effort, you can still keep your figure.

It is harder when it comes to your skin. Sure, there is botox and plastic surgery. An alternative you can turn to when nothing else works. Until then, there are less invasive, needle free means to erase wrinkles, or at very least to appear younger than you really are.

#1 Microdermabrasion

Have you ever tried clinical microdermabrasion. It is like a facial where the doctor blasts tiny crystals onto your face, to smooth your skin. You have to go for a few treatments but it is effective. Lines diminish. Even acne prone skin improves with this treatment. Best of all, the treatment does not burn your skin with acid and you don't look like an escapee from a horror movie during recovery time.

These days, you can even do that at home. There are even do it yourself microdermabrasion kits you can use in the comfort of your own home.

Other than physically erasing the lines on your face, you can appear younger if you dress, and act younger. An exuberant woman, full of life looks years younger than she actually is. Look at Diane Keaton, born in January 5, 1946 which makes her almost 60 years old. She certainly doesn't look her age. That brings us to the next few tips.

#2 Hairstyle

Rather than stick to a conservative hairstyle, go for a younger, more carefree look. You'll look years younger that way. It can be as simple as a change from a conservative side part to a younger, carefree center part. Or you can visit your hairdresser for a younger makeover.

#3 Fragrance

A young vibe makes you appear younger. A young fragrance makes you seem much younger than you really are. In a study, women who wore scents with pink grapefruit notes appeared, on average, 6 years younger than their actual age according to the men who were surveyed.

#4 Lighting

Finally, the lighting you appear in can make you look older or younger than you really are. In harsh bright, unflattering light, you could look years younger. In soft, gentle, flattering light, you look younger. Everyone looks better by candle light. Installing light dimmers, on every light in your home allows you to look younger at home.

#5 Makeup

When all else fails, cheat. Use a makeup primer after your moisturizer to fill in all the lines on your face. Then apply makeup in a color that matches your skin tone exactly, over the primer for that flawless look. You might want to mix 2 makeup colors together for that ideal shade. Here are some makeup tips for older women.

5 Tips: How To Look Younger Without Botox Or Surgery

More beauty tips at http://everythingbeauty.info

Vision Insurance Plan - How To Choose Eye Insurance Plans

If you are among the estimated 50% of American who wear prescription contact lenses or eye glasses, a vision insurance plan can help you with the costs. A good vision plan can help you pay for your eye exam, contacts and glasses. Some employers offer a benefit package or discount plan to their employees, but you can also find one and pay for it yourself. In the long run, it can be well worth the cost.

What is an Eye Insurance Plan?

Vision Problem

An eye insurance plan is not like regular health insurance. It is a wellness benefit that either provides a discounted rate for vision services such as eye exams, contacts and glasses or it helps offset the costs of these services. You can get vision insurance in one of two different types:

• Vision Benefits Package
• Vision Discount Plan

A vision benefits package is much like insurance coverage in that is covers vision services. Sometimes you may be required to pay a co-payment at the time of the service or purchase of your contacts or glasses. Your benefits package pays the balance.

A vision discount plan is different from a vision benefits package in that you pay for the full services, but it is at a lower, discounted rate that has been agreed upon by the network provider. Through a discount plan, you are given a list of network providers who have agreed to charge the discounted prices per the plan. Often, there are also specific eye care services that are included in the plan so review prospective plans to make sure that the one you choose meets your needs.

Benefits of a Vision Insurance Plan

Eye insurance plans can be very beneficial, particularly if you have vision problems. You can save money on vision services and even eye glasses and contacts. An eye insurance plan can offset the sometimes substantial costs of vision care. Eye glasses alone can cost more than 0, but with a vision plan you can cut that cost by 50% or more.

You can get individual plans or plans that cover the entire family. They can be particularly helpful in saving money if you cover your children as they can sometimes go through several pair of eye glasses in a year.

Choosing the Right Vision Plan

If you think that a vision insurance company could have some benefits to offer, it is important that you find the right plan for your needs. Carefully review the benefits that are offered, what is covered, how often you can get an eye exam and how many pair of eye glasses or contact lenses you can get within a year or a six month period.

You can conduct an online search for vision insurance plans or even find a site that allows you to compare different companies by their benefits. You also want to make sure that you vision plan falls within your budget. It does you no good and you won't save much if you go broke paying for the plan.

Vision Insurance Plan - How To Choose Eye Insurance Plans

Paul Swadya offers affordable vision insurance plan information to help wearers improve their vision and lifestyle. He runs an informational website that provides tips on how to buy contact lenses for vision corrections as well as for specific purposes. Please visit http://www.presbyopia-contacts.com/ to get more quality vision insurance plan information.

Fuller Lips Without Injections Or Surgery?

Once again, very full lips are one of the most sought after "assets", thanks in large part to a very popular and sexy actress that seems to appeal to both men and women. Plastic surgeons say the most often requested lips they would like to imitate are Angelina Jolie's. And who can blame them? You can't deny the sensuality and femininity of a full pair of lips. Lips that are fuller can really balance out the face,
and add to the attractiveness and symmetry of the overall facial structure. Full, soft looking lips seem to compliment and soften any woman's face and bring out their most feminine, sensual and sultry features.

You may be one of the lucky women who has been blessed with a perfectly pouty and full smile, but if you're reading this article you are probably seeking to enlarge, enhance, or otherwise increase the volume and fullness of your lips. But who really has the money or inclination to go have a costly, and many times painful, procedure performed which may not even
produce permanent results? Not to mention, most of these procedures are, in fact, not permanent, and do require recurring visits every six months.

Eye Surgery

This can really add up, and the results may not even be as natural as you desire. So the question is, if you want fuller, larger, sexier lips, what are your nonsurgical choices, if any that are safe AND effective?

It seems like every day a new cosmetics company is popping up on the internet claiming to have the one lip enlargement product that really works. How are you to tell which of these lip enhancement products really lives up to it's claims? We all know that most of them probably are just a waste of good money. Most lip enlargement creams, gels and glosses work by actually irritating the outer layer of cells, causing it to swell slightly and turn a deeper color. Other lip enhancers use light reflection through high shine or gloss to trick the eye and make the lips appear fuller. Most of these do not result in any truly noticeable difference to the naked eye, and do not last more than one hour.

There are a few products that have been shown to help increase moisture and volume over time with repeated use. Do not expect a dramatic increase by the use of these products alone though. The best, most dramatic natural lip enlargement can be achieved through combining the use a quality topical lip product along with a lip enlargement pump. A lip enlargement pump is a small hand-held device that gently suctions the lips outward, pulling fliud in to the lips and creating a dramatically fuller set of lips for a few hours at a time.

They are inexpensive, and you only need to buy it once and you're done. I do however recommend you purchase a few so you have one for home and one for on the road. The best part about this device is that, over time and with regular use, you will notice your lip size really has increased, even after the initial effect of lip "plumping" has worn off.

One word of caution though, if the pump is used for too long with each individual treatment, or the suction is too vigorous and severe, it will cause your lips to bruise. So start slow, and be sure you are not in discomfort as this is a sign the lips may bruise. Be cautious and mindful of this, and stick to the recommended treatment times. If the suction is too much, reduce the pressure by releasing the nozzle until it is a comfortable "tugging" sensation. This device is truly a great way to achieve a dramatic increase in lip size, and is a great "special occasion" beauty tool. It is a Hollywood standby for photo shoots and a favorite trick of models and actresses to get the lips extra plump and full.

Another tip for maintaining moisture and fullness of the lips, besides using a good lip enhancer and a lip pump (if so desired for dramatic effects), is to keep you body hydrated. Be sure to drink plenty of water at all times, and be sure to apply your lip product whenever it wears off. Keeping the lips hydrated is part of the trick to keeping them as full and flushed as possible, so they stand out, instead of blending in with the rest of your face. Avoid dehydrating ingredients such as mint and camphor.

Here's an interesting fact: Did you know that your lips actually get fuller during the times of your monthly cycle when estrogen levels are elevated? You may have thought you were imagining that your lips are fuller during certain times of the month - but you weren't!

So, now you know that you really can achieve fuller lips without the surgery and injections. As long as you are dilligent in administering the treatments as recommended, and choose the best products, you are on your way to a perfectly full, soft set of lips!

Fuller Lips Without Injections Or Surgery?

Visit Natural Lip Enlargement for more information on naturally attaining fuller, poutier lips. Danna Schneider is the webmaster of several health and natural beauty websites where she reviews products that she has used or had experience with. You can also find information on how to get ultra white teeth in your own home at Reviews of Teeth Whiteners.

Why Eye Doctors Prescribe Prism Eyeglasses For Double Vision, Crossed Eye and Lazy Eye Problems

Has your eye doctor prescribed prism eyeglasses for you or your child in a new eyeglass prescription? It could be due to crossed eyes, lazy eye, or some diseases of the eyes or body.

Prisms are thin pieces of the optical material that is used in prescription eyeglasses. You may remember them from high school physics. They have a base that is thicker and an apex that is thinner. Due to the light bending properties of the lens material, the thicker lens base slows light down as it passes through. Since the prism is thicker at the bottom base it slows light down longer than the top apex, and light changes direction down towards the base as it exits the prism. If the lens were equally thick throughout, it would slow the light down but the direction would remain unchanged. The amount of direction change is determined by the index of refraction of the material compared to the index of refraction of air. More dense materials allow optometrists to make the ultra thin lenses that have drastically improved eye comfort in recent years.

Vision Problem

Eyes that cross can turn in or out, and also one eye can turn up or down. A combination of eyes turning laterally and vertically is common. When this results in double vision, it can be completely disruptive to mobility and lifestyle of the affected person. If the eye turns are present at birth, there may be no double vision present. The brain has the capacity to suppress or turn off the area of vision that results in the eyes perceiving double at early ages. When a person sees double, prisms and surgery are the two options eye doctors have to try and restore normal visual functioning. Prisms do not appear as a strange looking triangle in the lens. They usually show up as thicker and thinner edges on the eyeglass lenses. Normally they are ground into the shape of the lenses, but because of optical properties, some lenses can have the optical center repositioned to induce prism. There can be an adjustment to prism added to a prescription while the brain relearns how to interpret the eyes seeing single. When diseases such as strokes and diabetes cause double vision there can be some fluctuation over time, and frequent eyeglass prescriptions changes to adjust the amount of prism may be required.

Your eye doctor may prescribe prism in your eyeglasses for other reasons. Some people will only have a tendency for an eye to turn, and while it may not actually turn it will result in eyestrain, fatigue with reading, headaches from using your eyes, and other symptoms. In cases of traumatic head injuries yoked prisms may be used to help retrain a disrupted visual system.

Some serious health problems can cause double vision, and any new onset or increasing condition of double vision should be thoroughly examined by your optometrist. When double vision occurs after the age of fifty, common causes are thyroid conditions, high blood pressure and diabetes. Try to notice when it occurs and what makes it worse to help your optometrist in treating your eye condition with the best methods possible. In the case of a brain tumor inducing double vision, a trip to the eye doctor could save your life.

Why Eye Doctors Prescribe Prism Eyeglasses For Double Vision, Crossed Eye and Lazy Eye Problems

Do you have special eyeglass needs? If you live in Northern Colorado and have special eyeglass needs like astigmatism, large prescriptions for nearsightedness, prism eyeglasses or double vision we can help. If you are looking for quality eyeglasses we specialize in line free bifocals, glare free lens coatings, and special lens designs for computers and sports. We would like to be your Fort Collins Eyeglass Optometrist Office for your family. When you want that special Ft Collins Designer Eyewear in Northern Colorado call us first at 970-226-0959. We also provide special services for dry eyes, glaucoma, contact lenses, and nutritional eye care needs. Central location for Fort Collins, Loveland, Wellingtin, Timnath,co, Windsor, LaPorte and Northern Colorado at 181 West Boardwalk Suite 201. Parking couldn't be any easier!

Best Eyelid Firming Cream - How To Find An Eye Serum That Will Effectively Firm Up Your Eyelids

Are you looking for the best eyelid firming cream? Droopy eyelids are unattractive and they make you look old and tired; however, you can make them firm and smooth with the right eye serum. So, this article is going to tell you how to find a brand that will firm up your sagging eyelids and give your face a lift.

Loss of collagen is the major cause of sagging; it makes the skin thin and wrinkly. Dryness also contributes to dropping of the skin. Hence, if you want the best eyelid firming cream, you need to find one that will solve these problems from the root.

Eye Surgery

So, an effective firming eye cream should be able to do three things, which are:

* Boost collagen and elastin production

* Make collagen an elastin bonds stronger by boosting hyaluronic acid

* Keep the skin hydrated

You should also use an eyelid firming cream that contains 100% natural ingredients because they are safer than synthetic ingredients/chemicals.

Some of the natural ingredients that boost collagen production are Eyeliss and Cynergy TK. Eyeliss is made up of special peptides and it helps to make the skin firm and elastic. It also helps to remove wrinkles, bags and dark circles around the eyes.

Cynergy TK stimulates collagen and elastin formation and also promotes cells regeneration; it is proven to increase skin elasticity by 42% in 18 days. It also enhances the skin's ability to retain moisture; hence, it helps to make the skin firm and wrinkle-free.

An effective eyelid firming cream should also contain an ingredient called Homeo Age; this is formulated with a special Canadian algae. It is effective for the delicate and fragile skin around the eyes. It is proven to remove wrinkles and make the skin firm.

In order to be able to boost hyaluronic acid and make collagen and elastin bonds stronger, the best skin tightening eye serum should contain Phytessence Wakame. This special sea kelp from Japan is able to protect hyaluronic acid in your body from being destroyed by hyaluronidase enzyme; hence, it increases the elasticity of the skin to make it firm and smooth.

Firming up droopy eyelids is achievable without cosmetic surgery; all you need is a quality eyelid firming cream that contains the right ingredients like the ones mentioned here and others like Grapeseed oil and Maracuja. For more information on a skincare brand that does what it promises, visit my website.

Discover the best brand of eyelid firming cream available today.

Best Eyelid Firming Cream - How To Find An Eye Serum That Will Effectively Firm Up Your Eyelids

Do you want to get rid of sagging skin, remove wrinkles, age spots and de-age your skin? Visit my website www.healthy-and-clear-skin-site.com to learn the truth the big brand names do not want you to know and discover safe and effective natural skin care products that will make your skin look healthy, firm, smooth, flawless, younger and beautiful.

Caroline Igwe is an avid researcher on skincare and she enjoys sharing information about her research findings.

Problems With Conductive Keratoplasty and Monovision

Conductive Keratoplasty is a procedure whereby radio waves are introduced into the peripheral cornea in an attempt to steepen the corneal curve. This will increase the power of the cornea effectively making that eye nearsighted. In doing so, the eye will be able to read things up close more easily. This is accomplished because the radio waves emit energy that is absorbed by the surrounding tissue. The protein in the tissue then contracts pulling the surrounding areas inward. When done in a specific, calculated fashion the cornea changes shape to get the desired result.

This procedure is performed on individuals that see well in the distance, but do not want to wear reading glasses. When one eye sees near and the other distance, that is called Monovision. It used to be done a lot with contact lenses until multifocal contacts took over as a better alternative. The problem with employing mono vision is that one eye is always blurry. If looking far then the near eye is out of focus, and the opposite applies when reading up close. This new visual environment takes time to get used to, and some folks never adjust to it. The success rate depends on what your visual demand is, and what one's personality is. For example, I am way to neurotic to get used to it. A smudge on my reading glasses upsets me. I would be a terrible candidate for this surgery. On the other hand my business partner is always happy with everything, and would therefore be a great candidate. That is how he has gotten along with me for 14 years! So the first thing one needs to determine is what the expectations are and how you as a person deals with change.

Vision Problem

The next consideration is what the uncorrected distance vision is. The best candidate is one who has no distance prescription at all. I have found that the 2 biggest factors that determine success with this procedure is.

1) realistic expectation

2) good distance uncorrected vision.

The first seems silly, but actually is the most important. If one expects to be perfect all the time with out any sacrifice then they should not have the surgery. The fact is that there will be poor binocular vision and thus bad depth perception. The will affect the tennis and golf game as well as judging distance when driving. Glare will also result when driving at night. I have had patients that were happy as clams despite less then perfect vision and the side effects that I mentioned because they expected as much. Others saw great and had very few side effects,but complained bitterly since they wanted perfection.

Distance vision plays a big role in success. If the non operative eye is farsighted the success rate goes down significantly. That eye will see blurrier after surgery, and will try to focus which will make the distance vision even worse. This accommodation with make the near vision worse since eyes focus together and will move the focal point in closer then the person wants to read. Therefore, only those individuals that have NO distance prescription at all should have CK.

I am fortunate to work with some of the best eye surgeons in the US and all these factors are carefully evaluated prior to making a decision. As they say," go into surgery with both eyes open."

Problems With Conductive Keratoplasty and Monovision

Dr. Jay B Stockman is an individual contributor to Google Health Co-op

Dr. Jay B Stockman's public Google Health Co-op profile

Dr. Jay B Stockman is a practicing doctor for http://newyorkvisionassociates.com, and a contributing expert for CLE Contact Lenses

Eye Strain Symptoms

Headaches are not fun for anyone. However, unfortunately headaches are a part of everyday life. People experience them for all different reasons- while some feel the pain in their heads due to a cold or flu, others get headaches due to stress, hangovers, dehydration and thousands of other conditions. However, if they are occurring after a long time looking at a computer, then there is a chance that you are suffering from eye strain headaches.

Don't worry - this form of headache is hardly ever serious and quite preventable and treatable. Although there is no actual medical cure for eye strain headaches, there are ways to avoid them and the other symptoms that accompany them.

Eye Surgery

Strain on the eyes is a common problem for anyone who stares at a certain task for a long time. For example reading textbooks, working on a computer and driving for an extensive length of time can all be the cause of eye strain. It's possible to get this type of strain at the office, at home in front of the television and while participating in your everyday situations.

Many people may be suffering from eye strain and don't realize it. That's why we have made the check list below of symptoms to see if you are being affected.

Symptoms of Eye Strain

• Do you suffer from sore or tired eyes? If your eyes feel droopy or hurt to blink, then you could be suffering from eye strain. Sore and tired eyes in the most common complaint when it comes to strain on your eyes.
• Are your eyes dry, itchy or burning? Another common symptom includes dry eyes. Because those concentrating on a task for a long time will usually blink five times less than normal, your eyes can become quite dry. Often an artificial tear drop medication can help with this.
• Do you have watery eyes causing blurred vision? Another symptom is the complete opposite of dry eyes- watery eyes. Although they may not itch or burn, they can be incredibly annoying.
• Do you suffer from blurry vision when you do look away from the screen? If you continue to see the shapes and images on the computer screen, even when you look away, then don't worry- you are not slowly going crazy- this is a symptom of eye strain.

Other Eye Strain Symptoms to Look for

• Apart from the vision and eye concerns, you may also experience headaches at work, as mentioned above. These are classified as eye strain headaches and may be accompanied by any of the other symptoms listed.
• Do you find your eye are more sensitive to light and have problems with color fringes? This is a good indication that you have been staring at the television or computer screen for too long.
• Finally, do you have a sore or stiff neck? Finally, do you have a sore or stiff neck? This is yet another symptom of strain on your eyes.

In most instances, if any of these symptoms present themselves while working or at home, it's best to give your eyes a rest and get away from the computer screen/television/etc.

Eye Strain Symptoms

Lindsay Pollard is the co-creator of computer eye strain software ScreenRest that provides you relief from the eye strain, blurred vision, tired eyes and headaches that are caused by prolonged computer usage. Discover more about eye strain symptoms, their causes, and how to avoid them.

Eye Doctors Explanation of Why Freckles and Spots in Your Eyes Need Monitoring With Vision Exams

So you have been told by your eye doctor there is a freckle in your eye. Should you be worried? It could be a number of things but the most likely are choroid nevus or benign choroid melanoma congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigmented epithelium. Both conditions are usually benign and not a serious problem. They both need to be monitored to make sure they are not malignant melanomas.

Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigmented epithelium (also known as halo nevus) is a pigmented, well demarcated dark spot inside the back of your eye on your retina. Though size varies, it is convenient to think of it as about equivalent to the top of an eraser on a pencil. It is an accumulation of increases in pigment in the cells of the retinal pigment epithelium cell layer. This is hypertrophy, or an increase in the size but not the number of cells. The blood vessels underneath it atrophy also which results in a small blind spot which you are not capable of perceiving. While there are often changes over time; it is mostly a stable, inconsequential change and congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigmented epithelium can be thought of like a freckle on your skin. The difference is you can't observe it for any changes like you can a spot on your hand, so serious conditions can advance past the treatable stages. On rare occasions a halo nevus can change from a normally flat surface and develop elevated nodules. The formation of these  tumors are very rare but something eye doctors do check for on an annual basis. Usually no further tests are required other than eye exams with your eyes dilated in 3-6 months after first observation, then annually there after.

Eye Surgery

Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigmented epithelium also occurs in a form called "Bear Tracks." Bear tracks are multiple dark spots in the back of the eye that look like little bear footprints. They frequently occur in conjunction with a condition called familial polyps  and require further testing for colon and rectal cancer. This can be due to a dominant gene that is often seen to run in families as an predisposition to colon cancer. Bear Tracks may be seen years before the cancer occurs so they may be a valuable preventative sign to your optometrist. Bear tracks may require a referral to another specialist  for further evaluation. Not every patient with Bear Tracks will get colon cancer, but it is more likely if they are large, present in both eyes, and there are more than 3 or 4 spots in each eye. Isolated single congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigmented epithelium spots are not associated with Familial polyps or an increased risk of colon cancer.

Trauma to the retina whether from injury or infections in the eye can cause dark spots similar to congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigmented epithelium but they are irregular in shape. They are due to an actual increase in the number of retinal pigment epithelial cells. The primary  concern in this case is to monitor the condition that caused it. If it is an infection in one of the layers of the eye it could recur at a later date.

A choroid nevus is indeed like a nevus (freckle) but it is occurring in the choroid, the level below the retina which supplies circulation to the retinal tissue. These appear as round, gray, usually flat spots and are very common occurring in up to 30% of the population. They are also referred to as benign choroid melanomas, though they are not true melanomas. They are due to an increase of pigment cells in the choroid. These types of cells are found in our skin and in parts of the eye. The retina does not have the same type of pigment cells, it has pigmented epithelium cells instead. A choroid nevus is usually flat, but does appear more similar to melanomas in the choroid due to being located at the same level below the retina. They require closer observation and sometimes further testing to make sure they are benign spots. Any nevus can undergo transformation to a melanoma but it is very rare.

Testing to diagnose any new spot observed can include ongoing observation, optical coherence tomography techniques of imaging the layers of the retina, digital imaging pictures, and dye imaging of the retina. A dilated exam of the inside of your eye  annually is the only technique that allows eye doctors to adequately detect most of theses spots. Although this can be mildly uncomfortable causing light sensitivity and mild dry eyes, it should be done by you optometrist. Frequently patients have not had their eyes routinely dilated in the past so when your optometrist finds a new spot or freckle in your eye it may have been there unchanged for years. You can be reassured in knowing  that the large majority of the time it is completely innocuous and only needs to be rechecked once every year for any changes. In areas with large amounts of UV exposure like Northern Colorado, sun wear with UV protection can help reduce the risk of melanomas. There is some controversy over UV exposure and cancer, and some suggestions that vitamin D may reduce certain type of tumors and the colon cancer seen associated with bear tracks. In the future, sun wear and moderate exposure to UV could become the recommendation.

Eye Doctors Explanation of Why Freckles and Spots in Your Eyes Need Monitoring With Vision Exams

Do you need help with Pinkeye, dry eyes, glaucoma, contact lenses, refractive eye surgery Questions, nutritional eye care needs or general eye care? If you live in Northern Colorado and are interested in what a Fort Collins Eye Doctors Office can do to help you let me know. If your have dry eyes that are gritty,sandy, burning and disrupting your life we are the Expert Fort Collins Optometrist For Dry Eyes in Northern Colorado. Relief is on its way when you contact our patient centered office where your needs come first.

Central location for Fort Collins, Wellington, Windsor, and Northern Colorado at 181 West Boardwalk Suite 201. Parking couldn't be any easier!

How to Write a Fabulous Vision Statement

As a small business coach helping entrepreneurial women start up businesses, one of my favorite things to do is help my clients write vision statements for their businesses. However, this isn't always easy for them to do.

Why? Because like many people, they think vision statements and mission statements are one and the same. They haven't really stopped to consider what the purpose of a vision statement is or why having one could be an asset.

Vision Problem

Vision statements are meant to be big and bold. They're meant to inspire, energize, and create a captivating picture of where you see your business going in the future.

If you don't write a vision statement, your business will be without direction. When you complete one, your vision statement will then supply the inspiration for the daily operations of your business and motivation for its strategic decisions.

Every business needs a vision statement. Want to make sure you've written a great one? Just follow these guidelines, fill out the vision statement formula at the end of this article, and you will have created a vision statement that clearly articulates the future of your business and paints a vivid picture for its success!

What's the difference between a vision statement and a mission statement?

Vision and mission statements are two separate entities that answer two different questions about your business. Questions that are complementary in nature.

Simply put, your vision statement answers the question, "Where do I see my business going?" Your mission statement answers the question, "Why does my business exist?"

From the start, vision statements are future-focused and written with the end result in mind. Mission statements are focused in the present and state the fundamental purpose of your business.

Which comes first: the vision or the mission?

If you are a new business just starting up, a larger company getting ready to add a new program, or an existing organization planning to overhaul your current services, then write your vision statement first.

If you are an established business with a mission statement already in place, then let your mission guide the writing of your vision statement.

Top Five Things to Keep in Mind When Writing Your Vision Statement

1. Describe outcomes that are five to ten years out.

2. Dream big and focus on success.

3. Write your vision statement in the present tense, as if it has already happened.

4. Infuse your vision statement with passion.

5. Paint a graphic mental picture of the business you want.

There is no space limit when writing a vision statement. They often contain one or more paragraphs. Write as much as you need to in order to create a dynamic mental picture of your business that will serve to energize and inspire you and your team.

Two Vision Statement Formulas for Success

Here are two basic vision statement formulas. The first one is for any business starting up without a mission statement. The second is for businesses that already have a mission statement in place.

1. Five years from now, _______________________________ (name of your business)

will become a successful ___________________________ (type or description of business including whether it will be local, regional, national, or international in its scope)

by providing ____________________________(description of your products and/or services)

to _____________________________________________(your customers).

Example: Five years from now, the Sierra Women's Shelter will become a successfully run non-profit shelter serving the Greater Pittsburgh regional area providing education, life-skills training, and the necessary support to help women who have been previously battered or abused build self-sufficient, sustaining, prosperous lives.

2. Within the next ________ (add a number) years,

grow ___________________________________ (name of your business)

into a successful _______________________________________ (type or description of business including whether it will be local, regional, national, or international in its scope),

increasing revenues to ____________________________ (amount) by _________________ (date)

providing _______________________________(description of your products and/or services)

to _____________________________________________(your customers).

Example: Within the next five years, grow Cultural Awareness Travel into the premier North American women's tour company increasing revenues to 5,000 by 2012 by becoming known for helping women to develop greater self-awareness and confidence and to discover a new respect for diversity through cross-cultural exposure.

Your vision statement sets the tone for your business. It defines its future. It inspires, energizes, motivates, and, above all else, describes what will be achieved if your business is successful. It is nearly impossible to plan the direction of your business without one. Follow these guidelines, and use the vision statement formula to perfectly articulate your dream, your passion, and the direction you envision for your business.

How to Write a Fabulous Vision Statement

Dr. Susan L. Reid is a business coach and consultant for entrepreneurial women starting up businesses. She is the author of "Discovering Your Inner Samurai: The Entrepreneurial Woman's Journey to Business Success."

Use an Iridology Eye Chart to Decode Your Iris!

From my experience, Iridology is a highly accurate assessment tool used to discover conditions in the body that might need a doctor's assistance. Using an iridology eye chart, which shows which parts of the iris correlate with certain body parts, you can decode patterns in the eye to point to inner issues. Although it is more general than specific, an Iridologist might notice a dark spot over the lungs. This might refer to an infection or tumor, but you won't know until you visit a doctor. The wonderful thing about Iridology is that it can be used as often as you'd like and you might catch a disease or illness before it gets any worse!

How Does the Eye Store Information?

Eye Surgery

As the eye is linked directly to the brain, nerves and all tissues in your body, it is constantly receiving and storing valuable information that could provide insights into our current state of health. Likening the iris to a computer screen would be quite correct - and all you need is an eye chart to crack the codes found here.

What Types of Health Issues Can the Eye Reveal?
Some more specific things the eye can tell you is if you have an allergy to dairy, low metabolism, or are under high stress. It even holds information about your genetic predispositions for cancers, heart disease and much more. Remember, Iridology can't tell you if you have a weak thyroid or a growth on your thyroid, but if you are unaware of your tendencies, Iridology can point you in the right direction by pin-pointing certain areas of the body that are having trouble! Learning more about your body is very empowering and can be lots of fun too.

How Does an Iridology Eye Chart Work?
An Iridology eye chart is set up into zones, or sections that correlate with certain areas of the body. This is similar to an acupressure chart, which you might be more familiar with. Iridologists are trained to read patterns that come in the form of dark gaps, streaks, white spots, arcs and rings in the iris. A dark gap might mean dying or scarred tissue on the part of the body its zone corresponds to. If you have no idea what this might mean, you could make a doctor's appointment and ask for a diagnosis. A very common issue found in women is ovarian cysts, for example. Dark gauges over the ovaries might mean there is a benign cyst growing there which needs to be removed.

Is There Such Thing as Self-Iridology?
Self-Iridology is fun to practice at home, and can prove to be quite a conversation starter if you bring your Iridology kit to parties. Everyone wants a turn having their eye looked at! Of course, the more experienced you are, the more precise you'll be...which is why visiting a professional Iridologist first, before attempting to assess your own eye is the best choice. There are Iridologists who do inexpensive online readings if you can get a clear enough picture of your iris. If you choose to photograph your eye, please remember to turn off the flash first!

Use an Iridology Eye Chart to Decode Your Iris!

Getting an Iridology Eye Chart to read your Iris will be something you and your family will enjoy for years to come. You'll be surprised at how empowered you'll feel knowing more about your body. For your own personal Iridology Chart, Flashcards, Books and Iridology tools, visit these sites for more information: Iridology Eye Charts! and, Iridology Flash Cards!

The Pros and Cons of LASIK EYE SURGERY?

LASIK is a recent laser eye surgery technique which FDA approved for use in 1998. As of now, there are no long term studies about its effects. For this reason and because making decisions regarding one's eye sight is very important, you must do comprehensive research to be able to judge if the pros and cons of LASIK eye surgery are manageable risks for your treatment. If you do the research, you'll be able to select a skilled and experienced eye surgeon. Many experts acknowledge the fact that the success LASIK heavily depends on the surgeon and not on the machine. You'll also willingly participate in undergoing the tests because you know these are crucial tests to determine if you are a good candidate for LASIK eye surgery.

What are the pros and cons of LASIK eye surgery? The best benefit is easy to enough to identify. Your eye sight will immediately improve. So if you suffer from any of the following conditions, moderate to high degrees of myopia (nearsightedness), low to moderate degrees of hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism associated with myopia, and have thick corneas, you'll qualify for the operation.

Eye Surgery

Two other significant benefits you should consider in weighing the pros and cons of LASIK eye surgery are its fast recovery time and immediate results of improved eye sight. LASIK patients normally get better eye acuity of 75% to 85% within 24 hours. This compares favorably against the two older surgical techniques, radial keratotomy (RK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), where healing & improved vision takes weeks or months to occur. Also, LASIK operations generally take under a minute to perform on one eye, you walk out of the clinic within hours.

Now that the pros have been highlighted, what are the cons found in the pros and cons of LASIK eye surgery?

If the patients' eye condition is incorrectly diagnosed, the patient might develop permanent debilitating visual symptoms such as glare, halos, or double vision after the operation.

If you don't have dry eye syndrome, you may develop one. You'd be uncomfortable, and permanent. Left untreated, it will be unhealthy for your corneas.

If you are farsighted, as you age, the benefits of LASIK will diminish with age, you'll need glasses or contacts in the later years.
Many patients experience significant improvement with their vision after LASEK. But remember to have realistic expectations; your age, eye condition and health are serious considerations. You may still need to wear eyeglasses or contacts after the operation.
Educate yourself. If you do, you'll competently manage the pros and cons of LASIK surgery. You'll enjoy keener eye sight afterwards.

The Pros and Cons of LASIK EYE SURGERY?

Tim Gorman is a successful webmaster and publisher of Vision-Doctor.com an online website that offers discounts on contact lenses, eyeglasses, sunglasses and free information on LASIK eye surgery procedures [http://www.vision-doctor.com/Lasik-Eye-Surgery.html] that you can view in the privacy of your own home.

Eye Terminology

Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the optic nerve or disc. A patient can have a visual complaint and often pain. The pain is usually benign and self resolving without apparent cause. Some doctors think that it predates multiple sclerosis. Retobulbar neuritis involves the optic nerve or tract which is the most common cause is multriple sclerosis. It is inflammation behind the portion of the optic disc visualized during the fundiscopic exam. The fundus is normal and there is some vision loss. Optic neuritis includes various forms of retinitis including, simple, proteinuric, syphilic, diabetic hemorrhage and hereditary.

Papilledema is also known as a choked disc and is commonly a symptom of increased intracranial pressure due to brain tumors, abscesses, hemorrhage, hypertension if it's present for a long time, the doctor can see changes in the eyes. The disc appears to be blurred with jagged edges due to nerve fiber edema and back up on venous blood. There is also tortuous, engorged veins and loss of venous pulsations at disc margin. There is also an obliteration of physiology cup. There is also disc elevation and edema.

Eye Surgery

Pseudopapilledema is in up to 5% of the normal population. It usually occurs in blonde white people and is thought to be hereditary and benign. Optic atrophy is associated with decreased visual acuity and a change in the color of the optic disc to light pink, white or gray. Primary is caused by processes that involve the optic nerve and do no produce papilledema, may be due to tabes dorsalis, multiple sclerosis or it could be hereditary. Secondary is a sequal of papilledema may be due to neuritis, glaucoma, or increased intracranial pressure.

Eye Terminology

Check out with your local chiropractor in Schaumburg to get all of your eye questions answered.

For More Info: chiropractor in Schaumburg.

Multiple Sclerosis and Double Vision

Visual impairment is quite common in MS and double vision is one of the most common types of visual problems seen with multiple sclerosis. Double vision or diplopia is the result of lesions on the brainstem where the nerves that connect to the eyes originate. This symptom is often a very early sign of MS and can cause a loss of balance and nausea as a direct result of seeing double.

The cause of the problem is scarring in the brain stem which leads to a lack of co-ordination of the muscles controlling eye movement. In a healthy individual, eyes will both move in the same direction at the same time providing a single picture of the object they are focused on. If you have multiple sclerosis, double vision will be caused by your eyes moving independently of each other, causing them to focus differently and causing the visual problems.

Vision Problem

The most common form of diplopia is 6th nerve palsy where damage to the nerve controlling the lateral rectus muscle causes problems with the side to side movement of your eyes.  There is a left rectus and a right rectus, each one controlling the outward movements of the respective eye. If the nerve to one of these muscles is damaged then when looking in that direction the corresponding eye will not move as it should and this will cause the problems.

Other types of double vision can be caused by issues with inward movement or problems with moving the eyes up and down, these versions of diplopia are not as common as the 6th nerve palsy.

If you have multiple sclerosis and double vision, treatment is to wear an eye patch for the duration of the flare up. It is not recommended to wear the patch for too long since this can make the brain lazy. For frequent vision problems or vision that does not clear up steroids can be used as well as they have seen some effectiveness in treating double vision.

Double vision in Multiple sclerosis is almost always temporary and will clear up as soon as the flare up is over.

Multiple Sclerosis and Double Vision

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I am not a doctor nor am I qualified in medicine in any way. These are things that have worked for me in controlling my MS. Before undertaking any diet or fitness regime you should always consult your physician first.

Thanks for reading

Gary P Owen.

The Effect of Speed on Vision While Driving

Visual Acuity

One of the primary effects of speed is to decrease for objects in the foreground, which are rendered unclear because of the motion and vibration of the car. Investigation has shown that this range of sub standard foreground vision increases by approximately 20 feet for each increase of 10 miles per hour in speed. Thus at 20 miles per hour we cannot see details clearly within 40 feet ahead of the car; at 60 miles per hour, not within 120 feet or more.

Vision Problem

Let us imagine a driver with 20/20 visual acuity driving at 60 miles per hour. There is a highway sign ahead with three lines of writing on it. This driver does not know the area - his memory cannot be of any help - so he must read the sign. We have seen earlier that this driver can read 5 inch letters from 280 feet. We now know that when his car reaches a point 120 feet from the sign, he cannot clearly see the details. He has only 160 feet, or 1.8 seconds, to read the sign.

A driver with 20/60 vision cannot see that same sign before he reaches a point 93 feet from it - but his close up vision is affected the same as the first driver's. Will this driver be able to read a three line message? The problem of reduced close up vision explains why some drivers make emergency stops or slow down abruptly at road junctions, especially at super highway exits. You must always be aware of this danger and be ready for any sudden action by other drivers. If you know the area you are driving in, a short glance at the sign will be sufficient - but remember that strangers who do not know their way will need longer periods of time.

Road departments, having studied this problem, use symbols as much as possible, or make the written message as brief as they can. Super highways always have signs with large and easily read letters.

Field of Vision

Your field of vision is reduced by concentration and speed. When you concentrate on one single object, the field of vision is nil - which is generally what happens with new drivers, because they tend to stare at what they believe to be important. Field of vision is also narrowed by speed. When stopped, a driver's field of vision may be as high as 190 degrees, but for the same person, the angle will be narrowed to 40 degrees at 60 miles per hour. That is why, whenever possible, highway signs are positioned above the roadway.

Distance Judgment

Good distance judgment is dependent on good visual acuity. Since acuity is reduced by speed, distance judgment will also be adversely affected when you are driving fast.

The Effect of Speed on Vision While Driving

My name is Kris Kolanko. I am co-owner and operator of the site Wannadrive. Our goal is to provide new and current drivers with information and education products that will help them obtain a license or find a driving school, anywhere in the United States. Feel free to explore our site and take advantage of all we have to offer.

What Are Lotemax Eye Drops?

Lotemax and Alrex are two brand names of the ophthalmic solution Loteprednol. The rights of this solution were purchased from Pharmos Corporation by Bausch & Lomb for approximately twenty five million dollars in cash. Lotemax is now the number one prescribed ophthalmic steroid brand in the United States.

Lotemax eye drops are generally prescribed for eye redness and irritation that can occur if one suffers from seasonal allergies, a problem with the eye that results in redness or from inflammation caused from surgery. Lotemax is classified as a corticosteroid and is only available through a prescribing physician. One should use caution with these eye drops especially if allergic to the preservative benzalkonium chloride or if pregnant.

Eye Surgery

Studies have not been conducted on the effects of the ophthalmic solution on pregnancy but high doses of the drug given orally to animals in test trials have resulted in birth defects. If 0.5% solution is prescribed, the user should not wear soft contact lenses but if 0.2% solution is prescribed and the user has eye redness then the individual should wait a total of ten minutes before reinserting soft contact lenses.

Lotemax dosage is one to two drops in the eye four times a day for a period of two weeks. One should take care and not use Lotemax for a period longer than prescribed or discontinue use prematurely. Prolonged use of this medication may result in optic nerve damage and glaucoma as well as vision problems. Problems associated with this medication are increased interocular pressure or fungal infection.

What Are Lotemax Eye Drops?

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Mission-Vision Statements

Mission Statements and Vision Statements are created to clearly convey the direction of the company. Companies without a meaningful Mission / Vision statement tend to be rudderless.

Mission and Vision Statements are all over the map. Some companies only have one or the other, while other companies will use a Mission Statement as a Vision Statement and vice versa. Used properly, Mission Statements and Vision Statements are powerful tools. They provide employees with a company direction. They provide the answer to which activities to pursue and which not to pursue. If an activity does not help your company move toward its vision, then don't do it.

Vision Problem

Mission Statements

The prime audience for a mission statement is the employees of the company. A Mission Statement should be concise. It should reflect the company's business strategy and focus on the customer. It should answer three questions:

- What do we do?
- How do we do it?
- For whom do we do it?

What do we do? This question should not be answered in terms of what you are selling to your customer. It is about how your product or service solves their psychological need. Your customer expressed 'frustration' over some problem and by purchasing your product or service, their 'frustration' is now gone.

How we do it? This answer should deal with the product or service that you are selling, how you will sell it and how it is delivered to the customer. It should fit with the psychological need expressed above.

For whom do we do it? This answer should identify who we will be marketing to.

Geico example - It is important that when severe weather threatens, you know where to turn for information to ensure that you, your loved ones and your vehicle are safe. Auto damage adjusters from around the country will help handle the claims this storm season. These adjusters will remain in affected areas as long as necessary to take care of you and every GEICO customer.

- What do we do? When weather threatens, we want to make you feel safe
- How we do it? Use adjusters from around the country
- For whom we do it? Our customers

Vision Statements

A vision is a statement about what your company will look like in the future - say 10 years from now. A vision should stretch the organization's capabilities and image of itself. It gives shape and direction to the organization's future. It should be fairly short and easy to remember. Let's look at some examples...

Microsoft example - Bill Gates' initial vision was to have a computer on every desk. Employees at Microsoft worked to make the computer useful [applications that people wanted] and they worked to make it easy to use. Today, their vision is to help people and businesses throughout the world realize their full potential. The initial vision had more meaning.

Sony example - Sony is a leading manufacturer of audio, video, communications, and information technology products for the consumer and professional markets. Its motion picture, television, computer entertainment, music and online businesses make Sony one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world. Their vision could be clearer, something like 'Sony will be the most comprehensive entertainment company in the world' or 'the world will look to Sony for comprehensive entertainment'.

Boeing example - Boeing has a long tradition of aerospace leadership and innovation. We continue to expand our product line and services to meet emerging customer needs. This vision is rather vague - they should be proposing what they believe those emerging customer needs will be.

Aerovironment example - AV develops and produces Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Efficient Electric Energy Technologies that enable our customers to rewrite the rules - of engagement, productivity, efficiency and safety - to their advantage. Aerovironment is a small company that went public recently. Their vision statement is quite clear.

While doing this research, I found it much easier to find a vision statement from a smaller company. The bigger companies didn't always post their vision. Smaller companies appear to be more in tune to their vision than bigger companies. However, I would suggest that it is a mistake for a bigger company not to have a vision statement. It provides direction. What will the company be selling in the future? What does our customer base want? It keeps focus on developing the product or service of the future. It promotes innovation. It keeps you ahead of your competition.

There is an old saying - If you don't know where you are going then it doesn't matter how you get there. But if you know your final destination [your vision] then you and your employees will choose the paths that will help you get there.

Mission-Vision Statements

Scott Cleveland is an innovative, creative, technical VP of marketing & sales at Ingenuus Software with over 20 years of experience in marketing and marketing management; sales and sales management; and business process consulting aimed at high tech companies like Adaptec, Applied Materials, Cisco, Sun Microsystems and many of the aerospace and defense contractors.

Black Spots in the Eye - Cause and Natural Treatment

Black spots in the eye are pretty common and in most cases aren't serious. They are otherwise known as floaters as they have the tendency to float around in and out of the field of vision. They are generally more noticeable when in a light environment (for example being outside in the sunshine) and when looking at light surfaces. The shape, behaviour and size of the floaters vary from person to person - some people have described them as being similar to roads on the map, whilst others compare them to a large number of small circular grains.

Whilst the cause of these black spots haven't been proven despite many studies, scientists believe that the shadows or black spots that you see in your eyesight are caused by dead cells (including red and white blood cells) and small particles of vitreous protein that are dark enough to cast a shadow on the retina.

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Seriousness of Black Spots in the Eye

In the majority of cases, floaters are nothing to be worried about and can be nothing more than a minor irritation. However, if you've suddenly experienced a rapid accumulation of black spots over a short period of time then some studies suggest that you may have more permanent damage such as a retina break or a haemorrhage in the vitreous body of the eye. In this case you seek the advice of an experienced ophthalmologist without delay.

In some instances the black floaters can be prominent enough to obscure the vision of an individual even to the point of disabling that person. Again, it is recommended that you seek professional advice regarding the condition just to make sure that you don't a more serious underlying problem.

Options for Treatment

There are a number of things that you can do to remove the black spots from your vision. The most effective method is surgery however it is quite an invasive procedure, doesn't come without risk, costs quite a lot of money and should be taken through private healthcare and requires substantial recovery time after the operation. I would only recommend that this option is considered if the black floaters are hampering your vision to the point of being a disability.

Natural means of removing floaters are being increasingly used and many people have reported good results from supplementation of various substances that are used within the eye to promote healing and the production of new tissue. The most successful results have been obtained by combining a series of eye exercises (usually following William Bates' guidelines) with supplementation of substances like lutein.

In Summary

The large majority who suffer from black spots in the eye don't have anything to worry about for the long term health of their eye or vision. If you're starting to feel that your floaters are hampering your vision in certain situations then it's certainly worth experimenting with natural ways to remove them as results can usually be attained within as little as a few weeks. More serious vision obscuring floaters that have appeared abruptly could well be a sign of an underlying retina break or haemorrhage and professional advice should be sought immediately.

Black Spots in the Eye - Cause and Natural Treatment

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Ten Reasons for Blurry Vision

Blurry vision can be caused by several different things. Almost everybody has experienced it at some point in there lives, and often blurry vision is caused by our own stupidity. Not always, but most of the time. That's probably why I've experienced blurry vision several times in my own life.

The easiest way to get blurry vision is to walk around without your glasses on. This may sound stupid, but lots of people refuse to go to the eye doctors and get their eyes checked or re-checked. The result: blurry vision.

Vision Problem

You can also get blurry vision from consuming too much alcohol or taking illegal drugs. I'm sure most of you have had a few too many beers and had your vision go wacko as a result. I'm also sure that none of you have ever done illegal drugs, so you wouldn't have any first hand experience with blurry vision because of it. Guess you'll just have to take my word for it.

If you have high blood pressure you may experience some blurry vision. This is explained in depth in the articles on high blood pressure found on at our site.

Blurry vision can also be a result of over exerting yourself. For instance, if you go jogging and push your body to the limits, it's only a matter of time before you aren't getting enough oxygen to fuel your body and so your vision may blur.

If you have a cold or viral infection you may get blurry vision in short doses. If your body is fighting off an infection of some type, it saps your resources and sometimes you end up with blurry vision. It could also be secondary to allergy symptoms.

Some prescription drugs have the added bonus of giving you blurry vision. If you are experiencing blurry vision from a prescription drug, you might want to consult your doctor. They may change your prescription to one that doesn't give you blurry vision.

I suffer from migraine head aches occasionally. Often, when I'm suffering from one of these episodes, I get blurry vision.

You may experience blurry vision at steep altitudes. I'm sure that most of you don't mountain climb so you will never have to worry about this side effect. You never know for sure though, so I thought I'd add it in for good measure.

I'm also afraid of heights. If I'm up high (high for me may not be high for you. Anything over ten feet is a major accomplishment for me. I'm such a wimp.) I tend to get blurry vision. Funny how the body works. I'm afraid of heights because I don't want to fall, so naturally my body gives me blurry vision. Who says nature doesn't make mistakes?

Sometimes blurry vision could be a symptom of a more serious health problem. If you suffer from blurry vision frequently, you should see a doctor and get checked out. Perhaps, you might also think about seeing your friendly neighbourhood eye doctor for good measure.

Ten Reasons for Blurry Vision

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Artificial Vision

Those who had lost their vision can regain it with the help of the latest discovery in technology. The technique of artificial vision is now introduced. The researchers has worked in this field and introduced a microchip made of silicon to give you the power of vision. Dr Mark Humayun has contributed greatly to the research in the field for creating an artificial vision.

Even if the retina of a person is damaged, there is a chance for the person to regain his sight. The scientists have found out that if the nerve ganglia are stimulated with mild electricity the person will be able to see the light. The images and the electric pulse thus generated can be translated with the help of a device to create vision. The device is called the artificial silicon retina (ASR). This device is developed by the Optobionics. This is a very small device having only 2mm diameter. This device is made very small and it is thinner than human hair. This extreme structure is made because it should be placed inside the most delicate organ, the eye. This should be very carefully placed in the eye without causing any disruption to the functioning of the eye. Dr Mark Humayun was leading the Department of Energy's creation of this ARP (Artificial Retina Project).

Vision Problem

This artificial retina contains about three thousand five hundred solar cells. These cells will generate electric pulses from the light the device receive. With the help of a surgery this device can be placed in the eye of a person. Generally the light entering into the eye is falling on the retina. Here the artificial retina will get the power it needs to function from the light entering into the eye. The researches are demanding that the person keeping this device can see the images of about ten by ten pixels.

Artificial Vision

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What are Lamisil Side Effects?

Lamisil side effects are probably the biggest concern for people who are taking this drug, or considering taking it, for fungus nail infections. Fungal infections are difficult to treat, and antifungal drugs are infamous for their toxicity. The liver is the organ that removes toxins from the bloodstream: the liver recognizes many drugs, including Lamisil as toxins, so this is where the drug does its worst damage. No one wants liver damage in exchange for treatment to clear up a fungal nail infection.

The danger of Lamisil side effects is real, but probably not as severe as many people believe. Controlled studies of the drug, and years of experience, indicate that severe complications are rare. When side effects Lamisil may cause are usually mild and temporary. If you are thinking about taking it, learn to recognize the symptoms of liver toxicity: nausea, vomiting, appetite loss, stomach pains, a yellowish hue developing in your skin and eyes, dark urine, pale stools, tiredness. If any of these symptoms occur, you can always stop taking the drug and let your liver recover.

Lasik Surgery Cost

Other side effects Lamisil may cause include rash or itchy skin, diarrhea, and an altered sense of taste, and these symptoms are more common than those experienced with liver toxicity. Rarely, people experience Lamisil side effects such as blistering and peeling skin, fever, chills, aching joints, and sore throat.

The danger of Lamisil increases in certain circumstances. You should not take Lamisil without consulting your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Do not use alcohol while taking it. Alcohol abuse, past or present, as well as liver disease or kidney disease don't mix well with the drug: patients with these conditions should not take the medication. Finally, if you are taking other medications, be sure to remind your doctor and your pharmacist: some of the side effects Lamisil causes are made worse when the drug is mixed with other drugs in the body.

While it's important to be careful, remember Lamisil side effects are rare and the danger of Lamisil doing you serious long-lasting harm is quite remote. In fact, the greatest danger of Lamisil could be the damage it will do to your budget if you have to pay for it yourself. Depending on where you buy it, the drug can cost more than eight dollars per pill! At one pill a day for 12 weeks, you would spend about 0.00 clearing up a nail infection, and some nail infections take much longer to resolve. It might be safe to say that, of all the side effects Lamisil can cause, financial stress is both the worst, and the most common.

What are Lamisil Side Effects?

David Bloom is an avid health enthusiast and a regular contributor to a variety of health websites. He is the author of Lamisil Side Effects and Nail Fungus Treatment, a blog dedicated to treating fingernail and toenail fungus.

Treatment of Dark Circles Under the Eyes

Effective treatment for removal of dark circles under the eyes must be directed at the underlying cause of the dark circles. Millions of people complain of dark circles under the eyes but the underlying cause of the dark circles varies greatly. Treatments for dark circles that do not correct the underlying cause of the dark circle do not work. There is an incredible array of treatments for dark circles including cucumber slices, tea bags, vanishing creams, bleaching creams, lasers, surgery, more sleep, avoid TV and computer, drink 2 liters of water a day etc, yet few of these regimens seem to be directed at the underlying cause of the dark circles under the eyes.

To better understand the treatment of dark circles under the eyes I will discuss the various types of dark circles under the eyes that I encounter in my plastic surgery practice and my understanding of the cause of the dark circles, and what I feel is the most effective treatment to remove the dark circles under the eyes.

Eye Surgery

Understand that the eyelid skin appears darker than the surrounding facial skin in all people-this is the normal condition and is caused by shadows created by the overhanging brow and the fact that the eyelid skin is much thinner than the surrounding facial skin. Below I am talking about exaggerated dark circles under the eyes that cause people to be unhappy with their appearance.

Causes of Dark Circles under the Eyes

Thin Eyelid Skin

The eyelid skin is the thinnest in the body and many people with dark circles under the eyes have extremely thin skin on their eyelids and around the eyes. This thin skin is an inherited trait. The dark circles under the eyes are caused by the fact that the purple color of the underlying eyelid muscle shows through the thin skin and creates a bluish or purple color. The color is darkest near the nose and on the lower eyelid near the nose.

Treatment of dark circles under the eyes caused by thin skin is very difficult because it is very difficult to make your inherited skin thicker. Cover up make up like Jayne Iredale Eye Cover, Dermablend, and Covermark are very helpful and my first recommendation. Frequent microdermabrasion and Retin A cream over a long period of time will build new collagen in the dermis will thicken the skin and provide some improvement.

There are new lasers on the horizon which are very effective at stimulating new growth of collagen in the dermis and these new technologies may prove very beneficial. Be sure to sign up for my free newsletter to be informed when these new technologies are available.

The Arcus Deformity discussed below creates a very severe dark circle in people with thin eyelid skin and correction of the Arcus deformity with Arcus release and fat grafting can be very helpful treatment for dark circles under the eye in these individuals.

Prominent Eyelid Blood vessels and Veins

Everyone has veins and blood vessels called capillaries in their eyelid skin. In many people however the veins are very prominent and the blood vessels add to the dark color of the eyelid.

To diagnose this cause of dark circles look in a mirror with bright light on your face and gently pull the skin of the lower eyelid tight. You will see many tiny branching red and blue lines which represent blood vessels.

You need blood vessels and veins to keep your eyelid healthy and alive. However when there is an abundance of smaller vessels which create a bluish or purplish hue to the lower eyelid some new IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) or laser therapies can be used to treat dark circles under the eyes in people with an excess of small capillaries and blood vessels. The very large veins cannot be treated.

Laser blood vessel treatment is a serious and potentially dangerous treatment for dark circles under the eyes and must be performed by a physician who is experienced in the use of lasers and IPL. Most importantly the eye must be protected by placing a shield over the eye during treatment so that the laser or IPL light cannot hit the eye. The laser and IPL light can damage the retina and destroy vision if the beams hit the unprotected eye.

Pigmentation of the Eyelids

Hyper pigmentation, too much pigment in the skin of the eyelid is a very common cause of dark circles under the eyes. Treatment of dark circles under the eyes caused by hyper pigmentation is very effective, but the pigment frequently returns after sun exposure.

Hyper pigmentation of the lower eyelids occurs because of sun exposure and prevention with sun block, sun glasses, and a hat are the most important first treatment for this type of dark circles under the eyes.

The treatment of hyper pigmentation begins with bleaching creams such as a combination of Retin A and 4% Hydroquinone, Obagi Blender 5, Epiquin or other prescription bleaching cream combined with microdermabrasion.

After the above treatments have lessened the pigmentation causing the dark circles under the eyes, if necessary I proceed to IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) treatments. These treatments do effectively remove pigment causing the dark circle but again experience and eye protection are very necessary to prevent eye injury.

Hollow Eyes

Many people have a deep hollow beneath the lower eyelid which creates a dark shadow beneath the eyelid which people call dark circles under the eyes.

This deep hollow beneath the lower eyelid is caused by an inherited deficiency of fat and or bone and treatment of this type of dark circle under the eye requires surgery.

The hollow eye occurs more commonly in people from Central Asia and the Middle East but it certainly occurs in all races and from people in all regions of the world.

To treat dark circles under the eyes in people who have hollow eyes I do a laser procedure called an Arcus Marginalis release and fat grafting. The Arcus Marginalis is a structure which tethers the lower eyelid to the bone and creates a dark circle when the eyelid skin above the dark circle falls over the dark circle creating a shadow. Releasing the Arcus Marginalis releases the eyelid skin and eliminates the crease or dark circle.

I then transplant fat to fill the hollow in the bone and plump the dark circle and correct the hollow eye appearance.

Usually, to treat the dark circle under the eyes caused by the hollow eye I have to take fat from around the belly button on the abdomen to have enough fat to adequately fill the hollow eye deformity. The incision to remove the fat is well hidden down inside the belly button and is usually not visible.

Treatment of dark circles under the eyes caused by the hollow eye usually takes me 45 minutes to an hour, can be done with you asleep or awake, and recovery is usually 10 days. Patients do not complain of pain afterwards. The main recovery is waiting for bruising to go away and blurred vision from eye ointment that I have you use for the first week or two. Most importantly after this treatment you need to be calm, rest and not exert yourself. Working out or heavy lifting can raise your blood pressure and cause bleeding. Although you will be up and around the first few days with sunglasses to cover your bruising, I do not want you to exercise or lift heavy objects for at least 2 weeks.

The Arcus Deformity-the True dark Circle under the Eye

The most common cause of dark circles under the eyes in patients who seek treatment of dark circles under the eyes in my plastic surgery practice is the Arcus Deformity.

The Arcus Deformity is a dark crescent shaped circle or depression which occurs beneath the lower eyelid starting beside the nose in the corner of the eye and running out toward the side of the face and curving upward towards the outside corner of the eye.

The Arcus Deformity is caused by the fact that a small structure beneath the lower eyelid called the Arcus Marginalis is attached to the bone of the eye socket and also attached to the lower eyelid from underneath. This attachment tethers or holds the eyelid close to the bone of the eye socket while the rest of the lower eyelid is loose and free to move. The normal fat which is beneath the eyeball pushes out against the lower eyelid which creates a visible bulge on the lower eyelid. You can see this by closing one eye and gently pressing on the closed eye. With your other eye you will see the bulging of the fat against the closed lower eyelid on the other side.

The eyelid skin that is tethered by the Arcus Marginalis cannot move or bulge, and as the fat bulges the lower eyelid above the Arcus Marginalis it creates a shadow or dark circle beneath the eyelid where the Arcus Marginalis is attached to the lower eyelid skin. This is the true dark circle under the eyes.

As we age and our eyelid skin becomes loose or lax, the eyelid skin also falls or sags over the depression caused by the Arcus deformity and the dark circle gets worse. With aging and excess protrusion of fat against the lower eyelid the Arcus deformity can become quite pronounced.

The Arcus Deformity is the true dark circle under the eye and I use the term Arcus Deformity to differentiate it from the Tear Trough Deformity which is different. The Tear Trough Deformity starts near the corner of the eye in the same location as the Arcus Deformity but the Tear Trough Deformity runs down into the cheek rather than up toward the outside corner of the eye.

The Tear Trough Deformity is a sign of advanced facial aging and is caused by the sagging or descent of the cheek into the middle of the face which occurs with facial aging in your 50's and 60's. Tears run down the cheek and out the side of the face through the Tear Trough instead of straight down the cheek as they do in a child.

By contrast the Arcus Deformity occurs in much younger patients including children. Most people seeking treatment for dark circles under the eyes in my plastic surgery practice are in their 20's and 30's. Doctors often misdiagnose the Arcus Deformity as the Tear Trough Deformity which is a major problem if a Tear Trough Implant is used to treat the dark circle. The Tear Trough Implant is designed to plump or correct the depression in the cheek out toward the side of the face, and in my experience the Tear Trough Implant cannot adequately correct the dark circle under the eye where it is deepest, near the corner of the lower eyelid near the nose.

The treatment for dark circles under the eyes caused by the Arcus Deformity must include release of the Arcus Marginalis and fat repositioning or fat grafting to plump the area of the dark circle.

The traditional plastic surgery treatment for eyelid rejuvenation called the blepharoplasty, during which fat is removed, can actually make dark circles under the eyes worse and create a hollowed eye appearance.

Treatment of dark circles under the eyes that are caused by the Arcus deformity requires a modern blepharoplasty approach which includes release of the Arcus Marginalis and fat repositioning or fat grafting.

I use a very specific treatment for dark circles under the eyes called the transconjunctival blepharoplasty with Arcus release and fat grafting. This treatment is done through a tiny incision on the inside of the eyelid called a transconjunctival incision because it goes through the conjunctiva, the pink tissue on the inside of the lower eyelid. I also use the laser to make this incision.

The benefits of the laser transconjunctival incision are:

1. No visible scar or incision on the outside of the eyelid

2. No change in the shape of the lower eyelid-the traditional scalpel blepharoplasty through an external incision usually weakens the lower eyelid and causes a sad eyed look

3. Less bleeding during surgery

4. Less bruising after surgery

5. Quicker recovery

My results following treatment of dark circles under the eyes with the laser transconjunctival blepharoplasty with Arcus Marginalis release and fat grafting have been very successful. Most patients have recovered within a week and many who do not bruise are comfortable being seen with make up after 5 days.

Summary- Treatment of Dark Circles under the Eyes

To summarize, effective treatment of dark circles under the eyes requires that you correct the problem that is causing the dark circle under the eye. To accomplish this you must understand what type of dark circle under the eye you have and what is causing it. The following is a summary table:

Thin eyelid skin-Retin A, microdermabrasion, laser?

Prominent Eyelid Blood Vessels-IPL, Laser

Pigmentation of the Eyelid-Bleaching creams, IPL, laser, Microdermabrasion

Hollow Eyes-Arcus Marginalis Release and fat Grafting

Arcus deformity-Transconjunctival laser Blepharoplasty with Arcus release and fat grafting or repositioning

Treatment of dark circles under the eyes is possible; the key is understanding the underlying cause of your dark circles. With proper diagnosis and treatment of dark circles under the eyes caused by the Arcus deformity beautiful results can be achieved with the transconjunctival Arcus release and fat grafting.

Treatment of Dark Circles Under the Eyes

Dr. Brooke R. Seckel is a nationally and internationally recognized authority on Plastic Surgery and the treatment of facial aging. He performs all types of cosmetic, facial and breast plastic surgery, but his special interest lies in the field of non-invasive and non-surgical therapies to correct and prevent facial aging.

Dr. Seckel was founder and Director of the Lahey Center for Cosmetic and Laser Surgery in Lexington, Massachusetts. He was also the founder and first chairman of the Department of Plastic Surgery at The Lahey Clinic in Burlington, Massachusetts, a large multi-specialty group practice hospital in the Boston area. He is certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, The American Board of Neurology, and the American Board of Emergency Medicine. He is a member of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, American Association of Plastic Surgeons, is an Assistant Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School, and was recently voted one of the "Best Doctors in America" by Best Doctors® Inc. Boston Magazine has also recognized Dr. Brooke Seckel as one of the "Top Doctors in Boston" in 2006.

Dr. Seckel has published over 100 scientific articles in the field of plastic surgery and authored the first book on cosmetic laser surgery in 1995 entitled "Aesthetic Laser Surgery". He also published, Facial Danger Zones, a book devoted to teaching surgeons how to perform facial surgery safely without injuring the facial nerves.

More recently, Dr. Seckel published Save Your Face - The Revolutionary 6-step Non-surgical Facial Rejuvenation Program which discusses, in easy to understand language, the causes and prevention of facial aging, and the revolutionary new non-surgical methods for facial rejuvenation.

Dr Seckel's office is at Emerson Hospital in Concord, Massachusetts, 978-369-4499 and he may be contacted at drseckel.com

A Black Spot in Vision - What You Should Know

What are these black spots in my vision?

Black spots in the vision and line of sight are pretty common and whilst it isn't something that you should worry about, it is certainly worth taking the time to understand what is happening and why you are experiencing the symptom.

Vision Problem

The black spots are actually more commonly referred to as floaters and have the tendency to float around in and out of the field of vision. Sufferers can get this in one eye or both and it is especially noticeable in areas of bright sunshine or lightly colored frames. The shape and shade of the so-called floaters are subjective - they have been described as fine lines, ovals of varying sizes and even spiders. They are indeed believed to be dead cells (including red and white blood cells) and fine aggregates (lumps) of vitreous protein that are opaque enough to throw a shadow on the retina.

Behavior and What they look like

Floaters can be particularly annoying especially those that occur frequently, easily noticeable and in the line of sight. In most instances, despite being an annoyance, they are usually innocuous however you should pay particular attention to floaters that appear very abruptly and are very noticeable as these may be signs of some kind of hemorrhage into the vitreous body and retinal break. If this occurs then you should definitely book an appointment with your local GP and it's likely that you'll be referred straight to an eye specialist.

How to remove these floaters

There is a surgical procedure that is designed to remove the debris from the vitreous body in your eye - it's called a "vitrectomy". This is a fairly invasive surgery, often expensive and requires significant recovery time. It's only really an option of the floaters are considered as a real annoyance or at the point of becoming a disability.

Natural remedies involve the supplementation of Lutein (a green pigment found in leafy green vegetables such as kale, collard greens and spinach) and Taurine which helps to regenerate tissues in the retina. The recommended doses are 6 mg and 180 mg respectively. Alternative ophthalmologists also recommend antioxidants - whilst there is firm evidence that antioxidants such as vitamin C, E, selenium and zinc can help stop the formation of free radicals (which can cause oxidative damage - kind of like internal rusting) there is no direct evidence linking antioxidants to the removal of "floaters" from the vision.

Finally, eye exercises can help to remove and reduce the severity of black spots. Exercises for relaxation and to strengthen the muscles attached to the lens have been shown to improve overall eyesight performance including floater reduction.

A Black Spot in Vision - What You Should Know

Most people don't realize this, but...

Here's a real eye opener - A large majority of sufferers are able to improve or even completely remove their black spot floaters naturally without surgery. To discover the 3 things you can do to remove black spot floaters from your vision naturally and from home then Click Here.

Selin Aydoshan is an expert author on eye care and has taught hundreds of people how to improve their eyesight naturally.

Why Sinusitis Affects Your Vision

Sinusitis and vision problems can be very much related to one another. Many people often find their vision is impeded every time their sinus flares up. Watery eyes, blurred vision, and frequent dull eye pain are all associated with sinusitis. Bacterial sinusitis accounts for more than 15% of all sinus infections and sinusitis vision problems. Depending on the sinus that is infected, multiple symptoms may occur. The main reason why people experience blurred vision is that all the four sinus regions are located close to the eye. The maxillary sinus is located in the cheek, the ethmoid sinus between the eyes and nose, the sphenoid sinus behind the ethmoid sinus, and the frontal sinus is located in the forehead above the eyes.

A sinus infection may occur in any or all of the sinus regions. Vision is most likely to be impaired when the infection is in the ethmoid or sphenoid sinus regions. Blurred, and in some cases, double vision are common in these cases. However, the symptoms do not last for very long. In rare cases of ethmoid sinusitis, the pressure exerted on the optic nerve causes a patient to lose eye movement. In other cases, an abscess forms around the eyes due to prolong sinus infection, leading to permanent eye damage without timely medical intervention.

Vision Problem

In young males with sinusitis, vision is affected due to the inflammation of the frontal and ethmoid sinuses, in a condition known as osteomyelitis. The inflammation may spread to the inner eye socket and occurs mainly in the frontal sinus region above the eyes. However, this is a rare phenomenon. Common symptoms of osteomyelitis include watering of the eyes, squinting, and severe pain. In a bacterial infection that causes ethmoid sinusitis vision can also be impaired and is accompanied by severe pain in the midline of the face. In chronic cases an orbital infection may occur, which spreads to the cavernous venous sinuses next to the pituitary glands causing an abscess or meningitis. Blood clots may also occur in those suffering from ethmoid and frontal sinus infections. The most common symptom is dilation of the pupils. The blood clot travels to the venous structures around the eye thereby causing impaired vision. However, these symptoms are rare and occur only in chronic cases.

With infections caused by sinusitis, vision is affected mainly due to the drainage of mucus being blocked. The nasolacrimal duct that is right next to the entries sinus areas get blocked due to the inflamed sinus leading to excessive water and moisture in the eyes and subsequent sinusitis vision problems.

The nasal saline irrigation technique with the use of a Neti pot is among the best ways to treat sinusitis vision problems. This therapy involves the use of a salt and water solution to flush out the nasal cavity. The Neti pot is a ceramic pot that has been in use in ayurvedic and yoga as a form of natural medication. Several ear, nose, and throat surgeons recommend nasal irrigation to clear the nasal passage. This helps to thin the mucus and flush it out of the nasal passages. The cilia, which are tiny hair-like structures that line the nasal and sinus cavities wave back and forth, pushing the mucus back into the throat or to the nose so that it can be blown out.

It is advisable to seek the help of a medical professional in case of any sinusitis vision problems.

Why Sinusitis Affects Your Vision

Adam Bradley is a lifelong sufferer of sinus problems just like you. After years of dealing with hundreds of doctors, prescribed medications, suggestions and home remedies he decided to do an exhaustive research on the subject of sinusitis vision impairment, and effective remedies. He lives in Boulder, CO, is now enjoying the outdoors, and encourages anyone who is sick and tired of nasal congestion and sinus infections, to try his free 15 step Mini-Course on sinus relief, available at the Natural Sinus Relief Center.